Attack

A sudden attempt to get away from a rider or group of riders


Berm

An embankment on a BMX track


Biff

Another term for a crash


BMX

Abbreviation for Bicycle Motorcross


Bonk

When a rider completely runs out of energy


Breakaway

A rider or group of riders who has separated themselves ahead of the main pack


Bridge the Gap

When a rider or group of riders attempt to advance from a group of riders to one further ahead


Chasers

Riders who are attempting to advance to a rider or group of riders ahead


Chicane

A series of tight, technical turns


Drafting

Riding in the slipstream of another rider ahead. A rider drafting off another generally expends 30% less energy


Drop

To leave another rider or group of riders behind by attacking


Echelon

A line of riders positioned behind one another to receive maximum protection from the wind


Endo

A crash which results in a rider going over the front handlebars


Field

The main group of riders, also known as the Pack, Peloton or Bunch


Gear Ratio

The combination of gears used between the front chainring and the rear gear cluster


Granny Gear

The lowest gear ratio on a multi-speed bicycle, smallest chainring in front and largest in back


Hard-Tail

A mountain bike which only has front suspension


Hole-Shot

Taking the lead position out of the starting gate going into the first turn, used in BMX racing


Jump

A sudden acceleration, often at the start of a sprint


Kick

The final burst of speed in a sprint


Lead Out

A team-oriented move in which one rider begins a sprint to give a head start to a teammate riding in his draft


Moto

Used to describe a heat of a BMX race


Peloton

The main group of riders during a road race


Pull

To take a turn at the front of a paceline and block the wind for other riders in the pack


Pull Through

When a rider moves to the front of a paceline and takes his turn blocking the wind at the front


Pull Off

When a rider moves to one side of a paceline to allow another rider to pull through.


Sag Wagon

A vehicle that follows a race and picks up riders who are unable to finish


Singletrack

A narrow off-road trail which is only wide enough for bikes to ride in a single-file formation


Sitting In

When one rider refuses to take a pull and break the wind for a group in which hes riding


Soft-tail

A mountain bike that has both front and rear suspension


Sprint

The sudden burst of speed before the races finish or an intermediate sprint point


Tech Zone

A section on a mountain bike course where riders can exchange parts or receive mechanical assistance from others


Take a Flyer

When a rider attacks the main pack and creates a solo breakaway


Track Stand

A technique used in track racing in which competitors come to a complete standstill in order to force their opponent to take the lead


Velodrome

An oval, banked cycling track used for track racing